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Hebrew Cursive Alphabet and Converter

Hebrew cursive (ktav yad) is how Israelis write by hand. Type a word to see it handwritten, then learn the 27 cursive letters, the pairs that look alike and how to trace them.

In cursive

שלום

In print

שלום

Letter by letter

  1. ששShin
  2. ללLamed
  3. ווVav
  4. םםFinal Mem

Easy to confuse

Cursive letters that look alike

In print these pairs are easy to tell apart. In cursive they share a shape and differ in one detail: a gap, a tail or a size.

  • ה
    ה He
    ח
    ח Chet

    ה has a short separate stroke on the left. ח is one closed arch, like a lowercase n.

  • ו
    ו Vav
    ן
    ן Final Nun

    The same stroke, two lengths: ו stops at the line, ן drops well below it.

  • ר
    ר Resh
    ך
    ך Final Kaf

    ך is ר with a long tail below the line.

  • כ
    כ Kaf
    ב
    ב Bet

    כ is an open curve, like a backwards c. ב adds a short stroke at the bottom.

  • ס
    ס Samekh
    ם
    ם Final Mem

    ס is a closed oval. ם has a loop too, but its stroke carries on down to the left.

  • ף
    ף Final Pe
    ץ
    ץ Final Tsadi

    Both rise above the line, unlike in print. ף has a single loop at the top; ץ splits into two strokes, like a Y.

  • ד
    ד Dalet
    ר
    ר Resh

    ד starts with a flat top and a corner. ר is one smooth round curve.

  • י
    י Yod
    ו
    ו Vav

    Only the size differs: י is a short stroke hanging from the top, ו reaches down to the line.

How it works

How Hebrew cursive works

  1. Letters stay separate

    Unlike English cursive, Hebrew cursive letters are not joined. Each one is written on its own, usually in one or two strokes.

  2. Right to left

    Words run right to left, as in print. Numbers inside a sentence still run left to right.

  3. Some letters leave the line

    ל rises above the line, and so do ף and ץ, which drop below it in print. ק, ך and ן still drop below the line.

  4. Learn the big changes first

    Most cursive letters are a quicker version of print. א, ג, ז, ל, צ and ש change the most, so start with those.

Practice

Trace the letters

Pick a letter and trace the grey model with your finger or mouse. Then print a sheet: writing on paper is what makes the shapes stick.

Learn Aleph in the alphabet course

Tracing needs JavaScript. The printable sheets below work in any browser that can print.

Printable practice sheets

A4 sheets with each letter to trace and room to write it yourself.

Beyond the letters

Learn to read Hebrew, step by step

The HebrewEdu app teaches the alphabet letter by letter, then vocabulary, verbs and short readings with audio and translation.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Hebrew cursive: questions

What is Hebrew cursive?

Hebrew cursive, כְּתַב יָד (ktav yad, “handwriting”), is the script Israelis use when they write by hand: notes, forms, school notebooks, the board in an ulpan. Print (block) letters are used for books, signs and screens. Both have the same 22 letters and 5 final forms; only the shapes differ.

Are Hebrew cursive letters joined?

No. Each letter is written separately, usually in one or two strokes. “Cursive” here means the handwritten shapes, not joined-up writing as in English.

Do I need cursive if I only want to read?

Books, websites and signs use print, so print comes first. But handwritten notes, cards and whiteboards use cursive, and ulpan teachers write in it from the start. Once you know the print letters, the cursive chart and the tracing practice above cover the rest.

Is nikud written in cursive?

Rarely. Handwriting usually leaves out the vowel points, as most adult print does. If you type a word with nikud, the converter keeps the points.

Can I write my name in Hebrew cursive here?

Yes, once you have its Hebrew spelling: type it with the letter pad and save it as an image. The converter changes the shape of Hebrew letters; it does not transliterate English names.

Which font does the converter use?

Gveret Levin by AlefAlefAlef, a Hebrew handwriting font under the SIL Open Font License. Real handwriting varies from person to person; this is a clean, standard model to learn from.

Keep learning

Cursive set in Gveret Levin by AlefAlefAlef (SIL Open Font License).

HebrewEdu app

Take Hebrew with you

Turn what you're reading into practice — guided lessons, exercises and beginner reading, on iPhone and Android.

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