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Hebrew alphabet · Lesson 12 of 22

Lamed ל

Step 1 of 4

Meet Lamed

The twelfth letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Lamed makes a plain [l] sound, as in “leaf,” and it is the tallest Hebrew letter: its top stroke rises above the line. At the start of a word, Lamed can also be a prefix meaning “to” or “for,” as in לְדָוִד [le-da-vid], “to David.”

Lamed Hebrew Letter (ל): Sound, Words & Practice

What you’ll learn

  • Recognize Lamed: ל, the tallest Hebrew letter.
  • Hear its [l] sound, as in “leaf.”
  • Read Lamed in real words like לֵב (heart) and יֶלֶד (boy).

How Lamed sounds

Lamed (ל) is the twelfth letter of the Hebrew alphabet. In modern Hebrew, it is pronounced [l], like the l in 'leaf'. You've now learned more than half of the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet!

Step 2 of 4

Lamed in real words

See Lamed in two new words, then five reading-practice words. Read each one aloud; the Latin transcriptions are reading aids, not IPA.

Words to Practice:

לֵב

lev

heart

The Hebrew word לֵב [lev] means 'heart'. It consists of two letters: Lamed (ל) and Bet (ב). Lamed gives [l]. In this word, Bet has no dagesh and gives [v], not [b]. Tzere, the two dots beneath Lamed, represents [e]. Read the sounds together as one syllable: [lev]. In text with pronunciation marks, בּ with a dagesh gives [b], while ב without a dagesh gives [v]. In ordinary writing without these marks, you need to know the word to choose the right sound.

יֶלֶד

yeled

boy

The Hebrew word יֶלֶד [yeled] means 'boy' or 'male child'. It consists of three letters: Yud (י), Lamed (ל), and Dalet (ד). Each Segol, the three-dot vowel sign beneath Yud and Lamed, represents [e]. Read the word in two syllables, [ye-led], with the stress on the first syllable. The final [d] ends the second syllable; it is not a syllable on its own. Also review לֶחֶם [lekhem], 'bread': [le-khem], with the stress on the first syllable. Here, kh represents one consonant sound, like the ch in German 'Bach'.

Reading Practice

לוּלָאָה

lula'a

loop

אָבַד

avad

he/it was lost

דּוֹב

dov

bear

לַיְלָה

layla

night

אַגַּב

agav

by the way

Conclusions

Great job! You've learned the twelfth letter of the Hebrew alphabet and are making great progress. Take your time to review what you've covered—steady progress is more important than rushing. Keep up the great work!

Step 3 of 4

Put it into practice

Choose an answer, check it, then read the explanation.

Question 1 of 16 Choose one answer

What is the pronunciation of the letter Lamed (ל) in modern Hebrew?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: [l]

Lamed (ל) is pronounced [l], like the l in 'leaf'.

Question 2 of 16 True or false

Is Lamed (ל) the twelfth letter in the Hebrew alphabet?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: True

Lamed (ל) is the 12th letter in the Hebrew alphabet.

Question 3 of 16 Match each pair

Match the Hebrew letters to their corresponding sounds.

Source answer and explanation
  • ל matches [l]
  • נ matches [n]
  • בּ matches [b]

Bet with a dagesh (בּ) gives [b]; Lamed (ל) gives [l]; Nun (נ) gives [n].

Question 4 of 16 Choose one answer

How is the word 'לֵב' pronounced?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: [lev]

לֵב is pronounced as [lev] and means 'heart'.

Question 5 of 16 True or false

Can Lamed (ל) be used as a prefix to indicate direction?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: True

In Hebrew, ל before a word often means 'to' or 'toward'.

Question 6 of 16 Choose one answer

What sound does Tzere, the two-dot vowel sign under Lamed in לֵב, represent?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: [e]

Tzere under Lamed represents [e]; together, לֵ is read [le].

Question 7 of 16 Match each pair

Match the Hebrew words with their meanings.

Source answer and explanation
  • יֶלֶד matches boy
  • לֶחֶם matches bread
  • לַיְלָה matches night

יֶלֶד means 'boy', לֶחֶם means 'bread', and לַיְלָה means 'night'.

Question 8 of 16 Choose one answer

How is the word 'יֶלֶד' pronounced?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: [ye-led]

יֶלֶד is read [ye-led], with the stress on the first syllable. It means 'boy' or 'male child'.

Question 9 of 16 True or false

Does the word 'יֶלֶד' consist of four letters: Yud (י), Lamed (ל), Aleph (א), and Dalet (ד)?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: False

יֶלֶד consists of only three letters: י, ל, and ד.

Question 10 of 16 Choose one answer

How do you translate the word 'לַיְלָה' into English?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: night

לַיְלָה translates to 'night' in English.

Question 11 of 16 Match each pair

Match the Hebrew words with their transcriptions.

Source answer and explanation
  • לֵב matches lev
  • לֶחֶם matches lekhem
  • לַיְלָה matches layla

Read לֵב [lev] in one syllable. In לֶחֶם [le-khem] and לַיְלָה [lay-la], stress the first syllable. The letters kh represent one sound, as in German 'Bach'.

Question 12 of 16 Choose one answer

How is the word 'לוּלָאָה' pronounced?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: [lu-la-a]

לוּלָאָה is read [lu-la-a], with the stress on the final [a]. In the reading guide [lula'a], the apostrophe separates the final two vowel syllables. The word means 'loop'.

Question 13 of 16 True or false

Does the letter Bet (ב) in (לֵב) have a [v] sound?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: True

In the pointed word לֵב, Bet has no dagesh and is pronounced [v].

Question 14 of 16 Choose one answer

How do you translate the word 'לֵב' into English?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: heart

לֵב translates to 'heart' in English.

Question 15 of 16 Choose one answer

What sound does the Segol under Yud in 'יֶלֶד' contribute to pronunciation?

Source answer and explanation

Source answer: [e]

Segol under י adds an [e] sound, making it [ye].

Question 16 of 16 Match each pair

Match each Hebrew letter with its pronunciation when combined with Patah.

Source answer and explanation
  • טַ matches [ta]
  • יַ matches [ya]
  • גַּ matches [ga]

Patah represents [a]. Read גַּ [ga], טַ [ta], and יַ [ya]. Here, y sounds like the y in English 'yes'; no special vowel length is required.

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